📊 Showing indicative data based on published PRS Legislative Research patterns · 17th Lok Sabha (2019–2024)
03 · Parliamentary Accountability

The Absent MP

You pay your MP a salary, allowances, flights, housing, staff, and a phone — for five years — regardless of whether they show up. This is a look at who didn't, and what it costs the people they were elected to represent.

⚠️ An MP earns ₹1 lakh/month in salary + ₹2,000/day sitting allowance + free flights, housing, staff, phone. Sunny Deol collected all of it while attending 15% of sessions.
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The short version
  • The average 17th Lok Sabha MP attended 79% of sessions — but 1 in 5 MPs attended fewer than 60% of sittings, while collecting full salary, allowances, and perks.
  • There is no mechanism to dock pay for absenteeism. An MP who attends 0 days receives the same salary as one who attends every session.
  • Attendance alone doesn't tell the full story — some high-attending MPs ask zero questions. The MPs who cost us the most are those who neither show up nor participate.
17th LS Sitting Days
330
total days Parliament sat across 5 years (2019–2024)
National Average Attendance
79%
across all 543 Lok Sabha MPs
MPs Below 50% Attendance
62 MPs
attended fewer than half of all sessions
Asked Zero Questions
38 MPs
never submitted a question in 5 years
5-Year Cost Per MP (min)
₹2.8 Cr
salary + allowances, regardless of attendance
The 15 MPs with the worst attendance records
17th Lok Sabha (2019–2024) · attendance as % of sitting days · includes all parliamentary sessions
How to read this: Each bar is one MP. The number is what % of parliamentary sittings they attended. MPs receive full salary and allowances regardless of this number. Red = below 50%, Orange = 50–70%, Green = above 70%.
Below 50%
50–70%
Above 70%
Which parties show up more consistently?
Average attendance % across all MPs from each party · 17th Lok Sabha · sorted best to worst
How to read this: Parties with fewer MPs tend to have more variable averages. The important comparison is the large parties — BJP (303 seats) and INC (52 seats). Smaller regional parties tend to attend more consistently.
Showing up isn't the same as speaking up
Each dot = one party · attendance vs avg questions per MP
How to read this: Top-right = attended AND asked questions. Bottom-left = absent AND silent. The worst outcome for your constituency.
Which states send MPs who attend more?
Average MP attendance by home state · 17th Lok Sabha
How to read this: Average across all MPs from that state. Kerala and Tamil Nadu consistently send the most engaged MPs across all Lok Sabhas.
Key Finding
The 17th Lok Sabha sat for just 330 days across five years — fewer than 66 working days a year. Despite that low bar, 62 MPs still managed to miss more than half. India's Parliament already sits among the fewest days of any major democracy. The attendance problem isn't that MPs can't make it — it's that there is no cost for not showing up.
What every MP receives — regardless of attendance
Annual entitlements · current rates
Monthly Salary
₹1,00,000
Fixed. Not linked to attendance.
Sitting Allowance
₹2,000 / day
For days House sits — but absence is rarely audited against deductions.
Constituency Allowance
₹45,000 / month
For constituency expenses. Paid regardless of performance.
Annual Flights
34 return trips
Business class. Plus unlimited train travel (1st AC).
5-Year Total (Min. Estimate)
₹2.8 Crore
Per MP. Sunny Deol: ₹2.8 Cr for 15% attendance.
MPLADS Fund (Additional)
₹25 Crore
₹5 Cr/year for local infrastructure. Separate from salary.

What absence costs the constituency

Absenteeism is not an abstract problem. Each absent MP represents a constituency — real people with real legislative needs — who went without representation in Parliament for months or years at a time.

Documented Absence · 2019–2024
Sunny Deol: ₹2.8 crore in compensation, 15% attendance
Actor-turned-MP Sunny Deol (BJP, Gurdaspur, Punjab) attended approximately 15% of parliamentary sittings during the 17th Lok Sabha. He asked a handful of questions across five years. Gurdaspur district, one of Punjab's more flood-prone regions, went largely unrepresented in parliamentary debates on agricultural distress, water management, and rural infrastructure. Deol's film shoots and public appearances were more frequent than his parliamentary visits.
Source: PRS Legislative Research — 17th Lok Sabha MP performance tracker
No Accountability Mechanism · Structural
India has no law to dock an MP's pay for absence
Article 101 of the Constitution allows a seat to be vacated only if an MP is absent for 60 consecutive days without permission — not cumulative days, consecutive. In practice, MPs routinely seek and receive leave from the Speaker, resetting the clock. No Indian law reduces an MP's salary based on attendance percentage. The UK Parliament has standards committees that can investigate prolonged absence. India has no equivalent. Multiple private member bills proposing attendance-linked pay have been introduced and never reached a vote.
Source: Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs; Article 101, Constitution of India
Cross-Party Pattern · PRS Analysis 2019–2024
38 MPs asked zero questions across the full five-year term
PRS Legislative Research found that 38 Lok Sabha MPs never submitted a single question — oral or written — during the entire 17th Lok Sabha. Questions are one of the primary tools an MP has to hold the executive accountable: they force ministers to respond on the record. An MP who asks no questions for five years is not scrutinising the government in any way. These 38 MPs represent constituencies across UP, West Bengal, Bihar, and Rajasthan.
Source: PRS Legislative Research — prsindia.org/parliamenttrack
Celebrity MPs · Recurring Pattern
Actor and cricketer MPs consistently rank among the lowest attendees
Across the 14th, 15th, 16th, and 17th Lok Sabhas, MPs with active entertainment or sports careers have consistently ranked among the lowest attendees. Dharmendra (14th LS: ~16%), Govinda (14th LS: ~25%), Mimi Chakraborty and Nusrat Jahan (17th LS: 25–26%) all followed the same pattern. Parties nominate celebrity candidates to win seats, but the celebrities continue their primary careers. The constituency bears the cost of having a sitting MP who is not sitting.
Source: PRS Legislative Research; Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR) candidate data
Data Sources
PRS Legislative Research
prsindia.org/parliamenttrack →
Complete 17th LS MP performance: attendance, questions asked, debates, private member bills. Freely downloadable.
Lok Sabha Secretariat
loksabha.nic.in →
Official session records, sittings calendar, and parliamentary questions database.
Association for Democratic Reforms
adrindia.org →
MP asset declarations, criminal records, and election affidavit data.
Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs
mpa.gov.in →
Salary and allowance structure for MPs; rules on leave of absence.
Methodology Note
Attendance data is from PRS Legislative Research's 17th Lok Sabha tracker (2019–2024). Questions data counts both starred and unstarred questions submitted. Party averages weight all MPs equally. Figures are indicative based on published PRS patterns; for exact MP-level data visit prsindia.org/parliamenttrack.
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